In a prosecution for a capital offense, if the prosecutor intends to seek the death penalty, the prosecutor must give notice to the defendant of the state’s intent to seek the death penalty. The notice must be filed with the court within 45 days of arraignment. The notice must contain a list of the aggravating factors the state intends to prove and has reason to believe it can prove beyond a reasonable doubt. The court may allow the prosecutor to amend the notice upon a showing of good cause.
RULE 3.181. NOTICE TO SEEK DEATH PENALTY
- In a capital case, the State must file a written notice if it intends to seek the death penalty.
- This notice must be filed within 45 days of the defendant's arraignment.
- The notice must list the specific aggravating factors the State intends to prove at trial.
- The State can only amend the notice upon a showing of "good cause."
- This notice is a fundamental due process requirement that informs the defense of the specific grounds upon which the State will seek a death sentence.
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2016 Amendment. This is a new rule, in response to legislation, and intended to complement Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 3.202 (Expert Testimony of Mental Mitigation During Penalty Phase of Capital Trial; Notice and Examination by State Expert) and 3.780 (Sentencing Hearing for Capital Cases).