Rule 9.720 — Mediation Procedures

Rule 9.720 — Mediation Procedures

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(a) Appearance. If a party to mediation is a public entity required to conduct its business pursuant to chapter 286, Florida Statutes, that party shall be deemed to appear at a mediation conference by the physical presence of a representative with full authority to negotiate on behalf of the entity and to recommend settlement to the appropriate decision-making body of the entity. Otherwise, unless changed by order of the court, a party is deemed to appear at a mediation conference if the following persons are physically present or appear electronically upon agreement of the parties:

  1. (1) The party or its representative having full authority to settle without further consultation.
  2. (2) The party’s trial or appellate counsel of record, if any. If a party has more than one counsel, the appearance of only one counsel is required.
  3. (3) A representative of the insurance carrier for any insured party who is not such carrier’s outside counsel and who has full authority to settle without further consultation.

(b) Sanctions. If a party fails to appear at a duly noticed mediation conference without good cause, the court, upon motion of a party or upon its own motion, may impose sanctions, including, but not limited to, any or all of the following, against the party failing to appear:

  1. (1) An award of mediator and attorney fees and other costs or monetary sanctions.
  2. (2) The striking of briefs.
  3. (3) Elimination of oral argument.
  4. (4) Dismissal or summary affirmance.

(c) Scheduling and Adjournments. Consistent with the time frames established in rule 9.700(c) and after consulting with the parties, the mediator shall set the initial conference date. The mediator may adjourn the mediation conference at any time and may set times for reconvening the adjourned conference. The mediator shall notify the parties in writing of the date, time, and place of any mediation conference, except no further notification is required for parties present at an adjourned mediation conference.

(d) Control of Procedures. The mediator shall at all times be in control of the procedures to be followed in the mediation.

(e) Communication with Parties. The mediator may meet and consult privately with any party or parties or their counsel. Counsel shall be permitted to communicate privately with their clients.

(f) Party Representative Having Full Authority to Settle. Except as provided in subdivision (a) as to public entities, a “party or its representative having full authority to settle” shall mean the final decision maker with respect to all issues presented by the case who has the legal capacity to execute a binding settlement agreement on behalf of the party. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require any party or party representative who appears at a mediation conference in compliance with this rule to enter into a settlement agreement.

(g) Certificate of Authority. Unless otherwise stipulated by the parties, each party, 10 days prior to appearing at a mediation conference, shall file with the court and serve upon all parties a written notice identifying the person or persons who will be attending the mediation conference as a party representative or as an insurance carrier representative, and confirming that those persons have the authority required by this rule.

How an Appellate Mediation Works: This rule details the specific procedures for conducting a mediation for a case on appeal, focusing on who must attend and what happens if they don't.

(a) Who Must Attend: For a mediation to be productive, the right people must be present. This includes:

  • The party's lawyer.
  • A representative of the party (or the party themselves) who has **full and final authority** to settle the case on the spot, without needing to call someone else for approval.
  • If insurance is involved, an insurance representative with the same full authority to settle.

(b) Penalties for Not Showing Up: Failing to appear at a mediation without a good reason is taken very seriously. The court can impose significant sanctions, including making the absent party pay for the other side's attorney's fees for the wasted time, striking their briefs, or even dismissing their appeal entirely.

(g) Certificate of Authority: To ensure the right people are coming, each party must file a notice with the court 10 days before the mediation, identifying who will be attending and certifying that they have the required "full authority to settle."