Rule 9.330 — Rehearing; Clarification; Certification

Rule 9.330 — Rehearing; Clarification; Certification

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(a) Time for Filing; Contents; Response. A motion for rehearing, clarification, certification, or issuance of a written opinion may be filed within 15 days of an order or within such other time set by the court. A motion for rehearing shall state with particularity the points of law or fact that, in the opinion of the movant, the court has overlooked or misapprehended in its decision, and shall not present issues not previously raised in the proceeding. A motion for clarification shall state with particularity the points of law or fact in the court’s decision that, in the opinion of the movant, are in need of clarification. A response may be served within 10 days of service of the motion. When a decision is entered without opinion, and a party believes that a written opinion would provide a legitimate basis for supreme court review, the party may request that the court issue a written opinion. If such a request is made by an attorney, it shall include the following statement:

I express a belief, based upon a reasoned and studied professional judgment, that a written opinion will provide a legitimate basis for supreme court review because (state with specificity the reasons why the supreme court would be likely to grant review if an opinion were written).

s/ .
Attorney for .
(Name of Party)
.
.
.
(address, e-mail address, and phone number)
.
(Florida Bar number)

(b) Limitation. A party shall not file more than 1 motion for rehearing or for clarification of decision and 1 motion for certification with respect to a particular decision.

(c) Exception; Bond Validation Proceedings. A motion for rehearing or for clarification of a decision in proceedings for the validation of bonds or certificates of indebtedness as provided by rule 9.030(a)(1)(B)(ii) may be filed within 10 days of an order or within such other time set by the court. A reply may be served within 5 days of service of the motion. The mandate shall issue forthwith if a timely motion has not been filed. A timely motion shall receive immediate consideration by the court and, if denied, the mandate shall issue forthwith.

(d) Exception; Review of District Court Decisions. No motion for rehearing or clarification may be filed in the supreme court addressing:

  1. (1) the dismissal of an appeal that attempts to invoke the court’s mandatory jurisdiction under rule 9.030(a)(1)(A)(ii) when the appeal seeks to review a decision of a district court of appeal decision without opinion, or
  2. (2) the grant or denial of a request for the court to exercise its discretion to review a decision described in rule 9.030(a)(2)(A), or
  3. (3) the dismissal of a petition for an extraordinary writ described in rule 9.030(a)(3) when such writ is used to seek review of a district court decision without opinion.

Asking the Court for a "Second Look": After an appellate court issues its decision, a losing party has one last chance to ask the court to reconsider. This rule governs the different types of motions that can be filed at this stage.

(a) Types of Motions and Deadlines:

  • Motion for Rehearing: This is the most common. It asks the court to reconsider its decision, but it must be based on a specific point of law or fact the party believes the court "overlooked or misapprehended." New arguments are strictly forbidden.
  • Motion for Clarification: This asks the court to explain a part of its decision that is unclear.
  • Motion for Certification: This asks the district court to certify a question of great public importance to the Florida Supreme Court.
  • Motion for Written Opinion: If the court just issues a simple affirmance without explaining its reasoning (a "Per Curiam Affirmed" or PCA), a party can ask for a written opinion, but only if they have a good faith belief it will create a basis for review by the Supreme Court.
  • Deadline: All of these motions must be filed within 15 days of the court's decision.

(b) & (d) Limitations: A party generally gets only one shot at each of these motions. Furthermore, the Florida Supreme Court will not entertain motions for rehearing for certain types of discretionary decisions, such as its refusal to hear a case in the first place.