Rule 9.300 — Motions

Rule 9.300 — Motions

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(a) Contents of Motion; Response. Unless otherwise prescribed by these rules, an application for an order or other relief available under these rules shall be made by filing a motion therefor. The motion shall state the grounds on which it is based, the relief sought, argument in support thereof, and appropriate citations of authority. A motion for an extension of time shall, and other motions if appropriate may, contain a certificate that the movant’s counsel has consulted opposing counsel and that the movant’s counsel is authorized to represent that opposing counsel either has no objection or will promptly file an objection. A motion may be accompanied by an appendix, which may include affidavits and other appropriate supporting documents not contained in the record. With the exception of motions filed pursuant to rule 9.410(b), a party may serve 1 response to a motion within 10 days of service of the motion. The court may shorten or extend the time for response to a motion.

(b) Effect on Proceedings. Except as prescribed by subdivision (d) of this rule, service of a motion shall toll the time schedule of any proceeding in the court until disposition of the motion. An order granting an extension of time for any act shall automatically extend the time for all other acts that bear a time relation to it. An order granting an extension of time for preparation of the record, or the index to the record, or for filing of the transcript of proceedings, shall extend automatically, for a like period, the time for service of the next brief due in the proceedings. A conformed copy of an order extending time shall be transmitted forthwith to the clerk of the lower tribunal until the record has been transmitted to the court.

(c) Emergency Relief; Notice. A party seeking emergency relief shall, if practicable, give reasonable notice to all parties.

(d) Motions Not Tolling Time.

  1. (1) Motions for post-trial release, rule 9.140(g).
  2. (2) Motions for stay pending appeal, rule 9.310.
  3. (3) Motions relating to oral argument, rule 9.320.
  4. (4) Motions relating to joinder and substitution of parties, rule 9.360.
  5. (5) Motions relating to amicus curiae, rule 9.370.
  6. (6) Motions relating to attorneys’ fees on appeal, rule 9.400.
  7. (7) Motions relating to service, rule 9.420.
  8. (8) Motions relating to admission or withdrawal of attorneys, rule 9.440.
  9. (9) Motions relating to sanctions, rule 9.410.
  10. (10) Motions relating to expediting the appeal.
  11. (11) Motions relating to appeal proceedings to review a final order dismissing a petition for judicial waiver of parental notice of termination of pregnancy, rule 9.147.
  12. (12) Motions for mediation filed more than 30 days after the notice of appeal, rule 9.700(d).
  13. (13) All motions filed in the supreme court, unless accompanied by a separate request to toll time.

How to Ask the Court for Something: This rule explains the procedure for filing motions in an appellate court. A motion is the proper way to formally ask the court for an order or some other type of relief.

(a) What a Motion Needs: A motion must state the legal grounds for the request, the specific relief being sought, and include legal arguments with citations to support it. For motions to extend time, the lawyer filing the motion should first check with the opposing lawyer and state in the motion whether they object or not.

(b) Pausing the Appeal (Tolling Time): Generally, filing a motion pauses all the deadlines in an appeal. For example, if a motion is filed while the time for the Answer Brief is running, that clock stops until the court rules on the motion. This ensures parties don't have to work on briefs while a potentially case-altering motion is pending.

(d) Motions That DO NOT Pause the Appeal: This is a critical exception. The rule provides a specific list of common motions that do *not* stop the clock on other deadlines. These include:

  • Motions to stay the case pending appeal.
  • Motions for oral argument.
  • Motions for appellate attorney's fees.
  • Motions for sanctions.

When one of these motions is filed, all other deadlines (like for filing briefs) continue to run as scheduled.