Rule 9.160 — Discretionary Proceedings to Review Decisions of County Courts

Rule 9.160 — Discretionary Proceedings to Review Decisions of County Courts

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(a) Applicability. This rule applies to those proceedings that invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of the district courts of appeal to review county court orders described in rule 9.030(b)(4).

(b) Commencement. Any appeal of an order certified by the county court to be of great public importance must be taken to the district court of appeal. Jurisdiction of the district court of appeal under this rule shall be invoked by filing a notice and the order containing certification, accompanied by any filing fees prescribed by law, with the clerk of the lower tribunal. The time for filing the appeal shall be the same as if the appeal were being taken to the circuit court.

(c) Notice. The notice shall be in substantially the form prescribed by rule 9.900(a) or rule 9.900(c), depending on whether the order sought to be appealed is a final or a non-final order, except that such notice should refer to the fact of certification. Except in criminal cases, a conformed copy of the order or orders designated in the notice of appeal shall be attached to the notice together with any order entered on a timely motion postponing rendition of the order or orders appealed.

(d) Method of Certification. The certification may be made in the order subject to appeal or in any order disposing of a motion that has postponed rendition as defined in rule 9.020(h). The certification shall include (1) findings of fact and conclusions of law and (2) a concise statement of the issue or issues of great public importance.

(e) Discretion.

  1. (1) Any party may suggest that an order be certified to be of great public importance. However, the decision to certify shall be within the absolute discretion of the county court and may be made by the county court on its own motion.
  2. (2) The district court of appeal, in its absolute discretion, shall by order accept or reject jurisdiction. Until the entry of such order, temporary jurisdiction shall be in the district court of appeal.

(f) Scope of Review.

  1. (1) If the district court of appeal accepts the appeal, it will decide all issues that would have been subject to appeal if the appeal had been taken to the circuit court.
  2. (2) If the district court declines to accept the appeal, it shall transfer the case together with the filing fee to the circuit court that has appellate jurisdiction.

(g) Record. The record shall be prepared and filed in accord with rule 9.110(e) or 9.140(f), depending on the nature of the appeal.

(h) Briefs. The form of the briefs and the briefing schedule shall be in accord with rules 9.110(f), 9.140, 9.210, and 9.220, depending on the nature of the appeal.

(i) Cross-Appeal. Cross-appeals shall be permitted according to the applicable rules only in those cases in which a cross-appeal would have been authorized if the appeal had been taken to circuit court.

(j) Applicability of Other Rules. All other matters pertaining to the appeal shall be governed by the rules that would be applicable if the appeal had been taken to circuit court.

"Leapfrog" Appeals from County Court: This rule creates a special procedure for an appeal from county court to "leapfrog" over the circuit court and go directly to the district court of appeal. This is not a right; it's a discretionary process for cases with significant legal issues.

How It Works:

  • Certification by County Court: A party can ask, or the county court on its own can decide, to "certify" that its order involves a question of "great public importance" that could have a statewide impact. This decision is entirely up to the county court judge.
  • Appeal to District Court: If the order is certified, the appeal is filed in the district court of appeal instead of the circuit court.
  • District Court's Discretion: The district court of appeal then has its own "absolute discretion" to either accept the case for review or reject it.
  • Outcome: If the district court accepts the appeal, it will decide all the issues. If it rejects the appeal, it simply transfers the case down to the correct circuit court, where the appeal will proceed as it normally would have.